Welcome to an Historical Critical Mass website

Best websites to find a Critical Mass near you are:
critical-mass.info
and critical-mass.org

This website has been set up for several reasons. A primary goal is to set the record straight regarding the origins of Critical Mass in San Francisco in 1992. Due to our cultural predisposition to attribute all events to the exemplary efforts of one or more heroic individuals, the mythical history of Critical Mass has become something like "it all started with Chris Carlsson going to the SF Bike Coalition in August 1992." While there was such an event, and he did make a suggestion for a spontaneous, monthly gathering of bicyclists, this idea was by no means his alone (in fact, it's patently absurd to attribute any social movement to the good idea of a single individual). In fact, Carlsson, along with Jim Swanson, Markus Cook, Kash, Joel Pomerantz, and many others, had been discussing this idea for the better part of six months prior to its presentation to a (less-than-enthusiastic) SF Bike Coalition meeting. The concept evolved over this time, with multiple input and influence from all the aforementioned, and plenty of people who never took part directly in the conversations. Soon after the first ride, Kathy Roberts, Deirdre Crowley, Travis Moraché, James Kern, Steven Bodzin, Ted White, Stuart Coulthard, Hugh D'Andrade, Dave Snyder, Donald Francis, Emily McFarland, and many others began to take part in the ongoing discussions and planning.

Social movements don't erupt from individuals, and individuals don't have ideas that are solely theirs. We are all shaped and influenced by our social conditions; our sense of what's possible and what we do about it is shaped IN ACTION WITH EACH OTHER. No better example exists of this larger dynamic than Critical Mass itself.

On this site you will find over two dozen essays, long and short, penned mostly by Chris Carlsson, but with crucial editing and feedback from dozens of people, most notably Jim Swanson. The graphics on this site are largely the work of Jim Swanson, with some things from Beth Verdekal, too. Swanson and Carlsson had a typesetting business together in San Francisco, and it is in their office that many of these early plans took shape. Fifteen years later, Critical Mass Fridays always start with a gin & tonic party at the Grant Building at 7th and Market, so if you're coming to visit San Francisco's Critical Mass, be sure to drop by and say hello.


Critical Mass essays, flyers, images from San Francisco, 1992-1998
(and a few from the 21st Century),
by Chris Carlsson, Jim Swanson, Hugh D'Andrade and friends


Chris Carlsson, Jim Swanson, and Glenn Bachmann at Zeitgeist, December 1992,
photo by Peter Meitzler

Critical Mass: Ride Daily, Celebrate Monthly
Illustration by Beth Verdekal
How To Make a Critical Mass:
Lessons and Ideas from
the San Francisco Experience
Hey! Get out of our way!
Illustration by Jim Swanson
Critical Mass From the Inside Out We're Sorry!
1993
Critical Mass SF 1st Birthday
Critical Mass: One Year Old
Illustration by Jim Swanson
We ARE Traffic! Massive Critique
Criticizing TV, or Who You Callin' 'Mass'? Critical Mass Comic
Think Guilt'll Get 'Em? Think Again!! Radical Patience
Cops and Their Counterparts:
2 sides of the same coin!
Officer Frank Friendly
Illustration by Jim Swanson
1994

Critical Miss Massives, April Fools 1994

Critical Massifesto
Comments on Department of Parking & Traffic Hearings, Jan. 1994
Unofficial personal remembrance of first two years of SF's Critical Mass Safety Tips

DPT Attacks CM
and an Enthusiast Responds
Critical Mass Two Years Old?!
Critical Mass San Francisco: 2nd Anniversary
Illustration by Jim Swanson
1995

Freeway Stump Tour

Discussion on March 1995 ride
Bicycling Over the Rainbow: Redesigning Cities and Beyond  
Critical Mass 3rd Birthday:
It's Gotten Boring!
Critical Mass San Francisco: 3rd Anniversary
Illustration by Jim Swanson
1996
Answers to March's Survey Organizing Messengers
1997
Bikes Everywhere
Happy Fifth Anniversary, Critical Mass! (16 pages, PDF Format)
Critical Mass San Francisco: 5th Anniversary
Illustration by Jim Swanson
The Hidden Class Politics of
Bicycling, Trains, Cars, BART (!)
 
1998
MASS if You're Critical
Waiting for Muni
Illustration by Beth Verdekal
Public speech at beginning of 1 year after (police riot) ride Sixrag: Sixth Anniversary (12 pages, PDF Format)
Whither Bicycling: Tepid Reform or Utopian Revolt? Moralism vs. Utopianism: of helmets and bike lanes
In 1998, David Powers launched the SCREED! website,
a collection of Critical Mass flyers.

 
2001
A Quiet Statement Against Oil Wars (2 pages, PDF Format)  
2002
Planning for the 10th birthday has begun (1 page, PDF Format) Coming in September:
Critical Mass: Bicycling's Defiant Celebration
(1 page, PDF Format)
2003
History: It's not made by great men!
(1 page, PDF Format)
George W. Bush: "Let's have a war!"
Illustration by Jim Swanson
2005
"Critical Mass is Thirteen, The Culture War is Older (and far from over!)"
in Faultlines, October 2005
Commentary on NYC Police crackdown on Critical Mass
2006
Critical Mass: Why We Ride + Critical Mass Do's and Don't's!

updated December 19, 2007